NORTHERN TOURIST CIRCUIT
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ARUSHA
TOWN
- ARUSHA
NATIONAL PARK
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TARANGIRE
NATIONAL PARK
- LAKE
MANYARA NATIONAL PARK
- NGORONGORO
CRATER
- NDUTU
- OLDUVAI
- SERENGETI
NATIONAL PARK
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Serengeti National Park
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Covering
an area of 14,763 sq. km, Serengeti National Park is the
largest National Park in Tanzania. The park is located
some 320 km to the northwest of Arusha, lying in a high
plateau between the Ngorongoro highlands and the Kenya/
Tanzania border, and extending almost to Lake Victoria to
the west. Aptly named “endless plains” by the Maasai
people, you immediately experience this vastness as you
enter the southeastern plains of the park from Ngorongoro.
Declared a protected area in 1921 and gazetted as a
National park in 1951, Serengeti is the oldest National
Park in Tanzania and undoubtedly one of the most famous
wildlife sanctuaries in the world. The principal features
of the Serengeti are the short and long grass plains in
the south and east, the acacia Savannah in the central
areas, the hilly and densely wooded areas in the north and
the extensive woodland in the west.
There is a variety of scenery, which include the plains,
lakes, hills and the rock outcrops called kopjes. The main
game drive areas in the Serengeti are the Seronera Valley,
the Western Corridor, and Lobo or northern Serengeti. The
Seronera valley in central Serengeti endowed with
permanent surface water attract a large concentration of
wildlife throughout the year. Common animals that can be
seen here are lions, buffaloes, impalas, hippos,
waterbucks, elephants, cheetahs and the leopard. From
December, when the long rains start, to May, eastern
Serengeti plains provide the best opportunities for game
viewing as hundreds of thousands of the migratory animals
are concentrated in this part attracted by the short
palatable grass.
Between May and July, when drought sets
in, Serengeti is the site of one of the most breathtaking
events in the animal kingdom - the migration of thousands
of wildebeest heading southwest, north or west in search
of water and greener pastures. The Lobo area remains rich
in wildlife during the dry months of August to November when
most of the game has moved from the grass plains in the
south. This is also true of the Western Corridor towards
Lake Victoria when the migration usually lingers in the
area between June and July. Serengeti provides sanctuary
to the highest concentration of plains animals in the
world. Survey estimates indicate an animal population of
about 4 million including 3000 lions, 1600000 wildebeests,
300000 Thomson’s and Grant’s gazelle, 500000 zebras.
There are over 400 species of birds in the Serengeti.
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